Protecting the Caspian Sea: Gearing towards Sustainable Development
(An Oppenheim Opinion for Political Science 197) Much of the world depends in the production oil to fuel the economies. However, these oil production activities including the drilling, dredging, excavation, disposal of waste, construction and operation or maintenance of installations, pipelines and other devices related to the activity, can pose a severe damage to the environment. Pollution production and oil spills wreak havoc on the marine wildlife and habitat. In fact, it already threatened the extinction of many land, air and marine animal and plant species. Runoffs from petroleum processing and petrochemical plants have dumped tons of toxic wastes into waters. Gas and oil pipelines have staunched many creeks and rivers, swamping prime pastures and cropland. Furthermore, entire bays and lagoons along coasts have been fouled by oil spills and runoff of toxic chemicals. As global energy consumption continues to rise, the Caspian Sea region is being touted as the las...